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Ironwood

Tagged as: Trees and Shrubs That Attract Birds, Intermediate Sized Trees, Native Trees, not favored by deer, Plants for Shady Sites, Salt-Tolerant Trees and Shrubs

Botanical Name: Ostrya virginiana*
Common Name: Ironwood

Updated 11/2012

 

Ironwood at The Morton Arboretum

Ironwood at The Morton Arboretum

Ironwood at The Morton Arboretum

Form Fall Leaves Fruit

 

Ironwood at The Morton Arboretum

Ironwood at The Morton Arboretum

 

Catkins Bark

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Height: 25-30'  Spread: 15-20'  Habit/Form: Pyramidal in youth; rounding with age  Growth Rate: Slow  Zone: 3-9
 
Cultural Requirements: Best in full sun to part shade. Often found as an understory tree in deciduous forests. Grow in moist, well-drained soil. It is very tolerant of dry conditions but cannot survive flooding. This tree is not susceptible to any serious disease or insect problems.

Ornamental Characteristics: A strong central leader with graceful, fine-textured branching. Its reddish bark becomes shredded with age. Paper-thin leaves turn a pale yellow in the fall.

Uses in the Landscape: Excellent in natural areas, as a street tree, or ornamental shade tree.

Birds Attracted: Songbirds, finch, robin, cardinal, and catbird

Plant Appeal for Birds: Seeds; shelter

Aerial Salt Tolerance: Moderate degree of salt tolerance; use in low salt areas

* Native to Midwest

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